Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Just a cease fire vs. A just peace




Many view the recent exchange of hostility between Israel and Gaza as a border dispute with each exercising their right to self-defense. But Gaza is not a state; just ask the United Nations. Most of Gaza’s population is made up of refugees forced out of their homes in 1948 to allow for the creation of a Jewish state. Gaza today is a militarily occupied territory under Israel’s control. Israel is a sovereign state that exercises complete control over the lives of Gaza’s inhabitants. That control is practiced in part by determining names on identity cards, how much electricity the people receive and even how much food they are allowed to consume.

“Consider, for example, the fact that several years ago Israeli officials prepared a set of fine-tuned calculations determining exactly how many calories per day would be required to keep Gaza's 1.7 million people hovering at the edge of starvation: neither consuming enough to prosper, nor actually crossing the line into outright famine. The magic number they came up with is 2,279 calories per person per day. The Israelis multiplied this figure by the total population and then broke the result down into the number of truckloads of calories per day - minus a number allowing for food produced in Gaza - that they would allow into the territory. Israel even drafted lists that specify particular kinds of food that are allowed into Gaza (pasta did not make the list until 2009, for example)".[1]

How real is the threat Gaza poses to Israel? Aside from the Palestinian Authority’s interest in large deposits of natural gas off the Gaza coast, the threat that Gaza poses to Israel is not simply rockets, “but an abundance of human life itself. For to reduce a people to a "demographic threat" is to lose sight of them as people in the first place. They then become merely a living force, like a weed or a cancer (rhetorical terms that, not coincidentally, flourish in the Israeli political lexicon), whose growth needs to be kept in check, if not cauterised or eliminated altogether.[2]

To lose sight of people as people, to see them as a weed or cancer to be cut out, is for Israel—or any other state—unpardonable. Israelis, Jews throughout the world, indeed all persons with any knowledge of history know only too well where such thinking and behavior leads.

Saree Makdisi sums up his piece, The people of Gaza are not just a form of self-reproducing protoplasm, however. They are men, women and (mostly) children with - as the great English essayist, William Hazlitt, once put it in not dissimilar circumstances - thoughts and feelings, and interests and passions, and purposes and affections, and a right and a will to be free. These people need far more than a ceasefire: they need a just peace.[3]





[1]
Gaza: People need far more than a ceasefire
, by Saree Makdisi, published in Aljazeera November 30, 2012 http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/11/2012113010429209675.html


[2] Ibid.
[3] Ibid

Monday, December 3, 2012

Talk About A Gas Crisis...


What is truly going on between Israel and Gaza? Why would Hamas fire rockets indiscriminately into Israel like a child taunting a cobra? Why would Israel risk a land invasion of this small piece of land as reprisal, knowing as it does that the cost in blood would be extremely high? Is more going on here than is meeting the American public’s eye?

According to nafeez mosaddeq ahmed, writing in his blog published in the November 28, 2012 issue of Le Monde Diplomatique,[i] there is indeed more going on.

Israel is in the midst of a very critical energy shortage. There are two major causes for the crisis; Egypt’s repeated suspension of gas supplies to Israel, and the near exhaustion of Israel’s Tethys gas fields. These two factors are causing Israel to scramble to locate additional supplies or face fuel price hikes which would undermine their economy.

According to the Israeli business paper Globes[ii]; Israeli Minister of National infrastructures Dr. Uzi Landau has instructed Noble Energy to develop the Noa North gas reserve in the Mediterranean. One problem—the reserve, about 32km from Gaza’s coastline, is partly under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority in the economic zone of the Gaza Strip.

Enter Tony Blair with a plan to sell Israel Gaza’s gas. Clearly, Israel needs additional natural gas sources, while the Palestinian people sorely need new sources of revenue. An obvious win-win? Not quite.

Israel’s Deputy Prime Minister Moshe Ya’alon - also Minister of Strategic Affairs and a former IDF Chief of Staff stated that the gas deal “threatens Israel national security as long as Hamas remains in power.” The same man, writing in the Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs[iii] said, “It is clear that without an overall military operation to uproot Hamas control of Gaza, no drilling work can take place without the consent of the radical Islamic movement.”

How does Israel justify such an overall military operation? It first must draw fire from Hamas. Israel’s assassination of Ahmed Jabari accomplished exactly that.

nafeez mosaddeq ahmed writes, “By unleashing Hamas’ rage this November, Israel was able to justify an offensive designed at least in part to begin engineering conditions conducive to its control of Gaza’s offshore gas reserves. But this is just the beginning - many analysts note that Israel is preparing the ground for a wider military assault against Iran[iv]. The tentative ceasefire announced on the 21st is, therefore, highly tenuous. If the ceasefire is breached, a military ground operation[v] is still on the cards. With over 140 dead in Gaza, compared to five in Israel, Operation Pillar of Defence has vindicated those in Palestine who think violence against Israel is the only option left[vi]. But then again, perhaps that’s the idea.”

As disturbing as these scenarios are, more disturbing to this writer is the almost total absence of this information from any American media outlet. I am left to ask: How closely aligned is the United States with Israel in this strategy? Why haven’t I heard of this from American sources?