Anyone who is interested in public education cannot help but be
bothered by declining scores on standardized, high stakes, national tests. A
steady increase has turned into a steady decline and is now flat-lining across a very bothersome plateau.
A recent piece in the Washington
Post entitled, The complete list of
problems with high-stakes standardized tests, written by Marion Brady and appearing in Valerie
Strauss’ informative column “The Answer Sheet”, gives a
very succinct, teacher’s view of the value of such tests:
“Teachers (at least the ones the public should hope their taxes are
supporting) oppose the tests because
they focus so narrowly on reading and math that the young are learning to hate
reading, math, and school; because they measure only “low level” thinking
processes; because they put the wrong people — test manufacturers — in charge
of American education; because they allow pass-fail rates to be manipulated by
officials for political purposes; because test items simplify and trivialize
learning.
Teachers oppose the tests because they provide minimal to no useful
feedback; are keyed to a deeply flawed curriculum adopted in 1893; lead to
neglect of physical conditioning, music, art, and other, non-verbal ways of
learning; unfairly advantage those who can afford test prep; hide problems
created by margin-of-error computations in scoring; penalize test-takers who
think in non-standard ways.
Teachers oppose the tests because they radically limit their ability to
adapt to learner differences; encourage use of threats, bribes, and other
extrinsic motivators; wrongly assume that what the young will need to know in
the future is already known; emphasize minimum achievement to the neglect of
maximum performance; create unreasonable pressures to cheat.
Teachers oppose the tests because they reduce teacher creativity and the
appeal of teaching as a profession; are culturally biased; have no “success in
life” predictive power; lead to the neglect of the best and worst students as
resources are channeled to lift marginal kids above pass-fail “cut lines;” are
open to massive scoring errors with life-changing consequences.
Teachers oppose the tests because they’re at odds with deep-seated
American values about individual differences and worth; undermine a fundamental
democratic principle that those closest to and therefore most knowledgeable
about problems are best positioned to deal with them; dump major public money
into corporate coffers instead of classrooms.”
Maybe it is time we listen to
those who have a bird’s eye view and very high stakes in what is going on in
our classrooms—the teachers. Retired teacher Marion Brady summed up his
opinions thusly: “(There) ought to be
an option for every child’s parent or guardian — the right to say, without
being pressured or penalized by state or local authority, “Do not subject my
child to any test that doesn’t provide useful, same-day or next-day information
about performance.”
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